I’m going to check out that book by Krauss. If he’s suggesting that something cannot possibly come from absolutely nothingness, I’m certain he is wrong before I even read his work though. It may seem conflicting to think so. And at first I did think so. It seems rational. I don’t have to assume, I know I’m alive; Absolute nothingness is defined as the negation of all existence and existences. Being alive is, at least, some existence; Therefore, “I am alive” AND “Absolute Nothingness exists” appear as contradictory statements as a conjunction.
But here’s a thought…if you can only put a finite amount of given real things in a given real container, how many imaginary things can you put in an imaginary container? In other words, the finite real set would be infinitely zero compared to the infinite, empty set {0} in that for every particular truth, you can always find an infinite more falsehoods. In calculus, this amounts to saying that reality is nothing at all!
Does this raise the concepts of idealism? Yes. I’ve read Plato’s works and The Republic may come to mind for those of you who have read it. But taking interpretation into his work or followers of his is inappropriate because of historical and religious connotations that have come after it, even if they may or may not have been to his intentions. There an idealism that should be considered though that can be related in terms of our contemporary society.
The causation argument presented earlier here is usually rebutted with the challenge of a further causation. If a god could be a prime mover, why should we stop there? What caused God? Of course Thomas just used an ideal definition and then symbolized it as, “God”. Religious people usually understand they are stumped at this point but are comforted with the, “God works in mysterious ways,” reply. This is acceptable. You can argue that a mysterious way is certainly some way or cause, right, even if you don’t know it? Call it ‘M’.
The scientific arguments may be various but most agree that they are based on a materialistic foundation. The Big Bang Theory is most universally accepted and so most assume an origin of physical nothingness, while many, if not most, a timeless nothingness as well. Even non-Big-Bang Theorist can accept expanding universes and still have to contend with where this ‘space’ is and ‘matter’ and ‘energy’ is coming from. None of it is definitive nor seems to expect it to be. Rather it is spelled out in laws and observational descriptions. Since empirical science can only be based on observations, it can only be based on causation relationships. They can only determine non-causation if all possibilities are enumerated. And the causation of observed phenomena always comes down to another law.
If the law that defines an electron exist, does it require that any particular electron exist? No. So the law can exist even if any particular electron does not. On the other hand, if a particular electron exists, is it necessary for the laws that define it to exist? Yes! Therefore, the law itself is ‘prior’ essential to its existence. We can say this about all the laws of scientific reality and call it ‘N’.
M can belong to any set of infinite other causes. But breaking it down to their elements, if it is possible, could at the least break it down to only one essence, other than zero, itself. The religious may find it suitable to give this essence another emotional or humanistic quality but then the question could be begged whether the essence is either composed as a complex entity or truly a consistent substance. But even if it is absolutely one substance, how does it differentiate from the others or to nothing itself? These would suggest a description or comparison, which because of their universality would be laws. Call these laws, ‘N2’.
Laws don’t require physics to enable their truth. Rather their truth enables the physical reality. Physical reality is just manifestations of actual laws. So N and N2 are both part of nothingness.
This is part of the beginning of my T.O.E. that I’ve been working on. A sincere absolute nothingness doesn’t necessarily have to exist outside of laws except for an infinite point of all of existence and existences.
Edit: error, extra word “to” inappropriately worded taken out.