Mriana,
Well, I know you don’t live in CA, so technically I’m not licensed to give medical advice to you, but FWIW I think we have to try and tailor the vaccination protocols to the individual situation of each pet. Ask 10 vets and you’ll get at least 8 different opinions. I generally recommend a kitten series of distemper (FVRCP) vaccines and rabies, then a 1 year booster. Outdoor cats should also get feline leukemia vaccine. After that, outdoor cats should probably get vaccinated every 3 years for distemper and either annually (with Purevax, which is my preference) or every three years with traditional adjuvanted leukemia and rabies vaccine. After about 8-10 years, the evidence that additional vaccines are protective is weak, so I generally recommend no further vaccinations. Indoor only cats should at most have a FVRCP very 3 years, since casual exposure to upper repiratory viruses from ferals can lead to infection (the disease is usually not serious, but the vaccines is pretty safe as well).
One can make an argument for rabies vaccination every 1-3 years (depending on vaccine type), but I think it’s a tough risk/benefit analysis. We know the traditonal vaccines cause fibrosarcoma in 1:8000-10,0000 vaccinations, and we don’t know exactly what the risk of getting rabies from a chance encounter during a rare escape from the house, but it’s probably quite low. The Purevax is supposed to be safer, but we don’t have the data yet to prove it. And while protective titers are established for rabies and most URI viruses, meaning you could do a blood test every year to see if vaccination is really necessary or not, we don’t really know what a protective titer is for FeLV and some of the other infections we vaccinate for.
So while I strongly defend the use of vaccinations, I don’t want to give the impression that there are no risks or that we don’t need to make choices, with imperfect information, about what exactly each patient should get. If anyone is interested in the technical details, HERE is the most recent set of guidelines on vaccination from the American Academy of Feline practitioners.
